A
crucial part of writing an essay for your OET
preparation course is a thorough knowledge
of clauses, phrases, and sentences. These form the backbone for all languages.
Understanding these three structures will significantly help with your review.
Let’s
take a look at them one by one.
PHRASES
These
are groups of words that do not have a subject and a verb. Without other words,
they do not make any sense. However, you can sometimes find them as a part of a
sentence.
There
are three types of phrases. They are:
1.
Prepositional Phrases
are groups of words that begin with a preposition.
Jack
wrote an essay for the entire class.
2.
Noun Phrases are groups of words that act as a
noun in a sentence.
Anna has a
gorgeous bag with him.
3.
Verb Phrases are
groups of words that contain a main verb and a helping verb.
The car is moving in
circles.
CLAUSES
Are
also group of words like phrases but they have both subjects and predicates.
Clauses can sometimes act as a sentence and can express a complete thought.
There
are two types of clauses:
1.
An independent or
main clause has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.
The dog
barked at Ben.
2.
A subordinate or dependent
clause depends on the main clause to gain meaning.
This is
the shoes which I bought online.
SENTENCES
A
complete sentence has a subject and a predicate. It is often composed of more
than one clause and is intended to express a complete thought.
There
are four types of sentences:
1.
Simple or declarative
sentences are used to state information and ends with a period.
Research
on the topic suggests that sleeping is right for your health
2.
Imperative sentences
are used to express commands or make requests.
Open
the window.
3.
Interrogative sentences
are used in asking questions.
Did you
finish your homework?
4.
Exclamatory sentences are useful when expressing
emotions.
He is
going to fall!
To
help you remember all these for your OET
preparation course, take a look at this
chart.
|
PHRASES
|
CLAUSES
|
SENTENCES
|
Definition
|
No subject and verb
|
Has subject and verb
|
Has subject and predicate
|
Types
|
Prepositional Phrase,
Noun Phrase,
Verb Phrase
|
Main/independent Clause, Subordinate/Dependent
Clause
|
Declarative Sentences,
Imperative Sentences,
Interrogative Sentences,
Exclamatory Sentences
|
Did you
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REFERENCES:
“Clause,
Phrase, Sentences—Learn the Difference.” Eurocentres.
Accessed on September 5, 2019. Accessed from: https://www.eurocentres.com/blog/clause-phrase-sentence-learn-the-difference
“Phrase, Clauses and Sentences”. Toppr. Accessed
on September 5, 2019. Accessed from: https://www.toppr.com/guides/business-correspondence-and-reporting/sentence-types-and-word-power/phrases-clauses-sentences/
“Types of Sentences.” Guide
to Grammar & Writing. Accessed on September 5, 2019. Accessed from: http://plato.algonquincollege.com/applications/guideToGrammar/?page_id=3243
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